A recent report by Centers for Disease Control (CDC) says that 80% of inspections of public aquatic venues in the United States found at least one violation of safety standards. Immediate closure is enforced on thousands of public pools, hot tubs, and water playgrounds in the US every year as a result of safety concerns.

Swimming is often promoted as an excellent way of exercising as part of a healthy lifestyle. Water-based activities also provide good entertainment. However, as is the case with most physical activities, there are associated risks.

These include water-borne illness, drowning, and chemical poisoning or burns. They can be seriously debilitating and even fatal. Although people of all ages can be affected, young children are particularly at risk.